![]() ![]() This region represents the boundary of the functional region. As the distance from the store increases, its customer base goes on reducing, and people from the farthest areas have the choice of shopping from this store or going to another one too. Obviously, this is the area which will have the most number of customers, as people tend to shop from nearby stores. In this case, the focal point is represented by the places nearest to the store. Places where the circulation figures of the newspaper are equal to that of a newspaper of a neighboring city, serve as the boundary of the region.Ī departmental store draws customers from a particular trade area, which can be called its functional region. The maximum readership of the newspaper lies within the city, and decreases towards the suburbs, where people may choose to read newspapers from another neighboring city too. These routes include a flow of information from the suburbs to the newspaper office, and the circulation of newspapers from the office to the suburbs. The city itself serves as a central hub where the newspaper’s editorial and publishing offices are located, and it is connected by various routes to the suburbs. Where the circulation of a local newspaper is concerned, a city and its suburbs can be considered as one functional region. Functional Region: Examples Newspaper Circulation Thus, the entire region behaves as a unit where one particular activity is concerned. A functional region is characterized by a continuous flow to and from the central hub, and the areas surrounding it. The maximum occurrence of this activity is in the focal point, and it steadily diminishes as one goes away from this point. To be classified as a functional region, the entire area must have one common characteristic activity. The surrounding places depend on the central hub by political, social, and economic ties, like trade routes, radio and television networks, internet connectivity, and transportation. ![]() Functional Region: DefinitionĪ functional region is an area organized around a central hub or focal point. Let us now see the definition of a functional region, to understand what it is. Examples of such areas include the ‘Midwest’, and the ‘Big Apple’ in the US. Perceptual regions are those that are influenced by the cultural representation of a particular area, and are based on the shared opinions of people. Formal regions are those that have official boundaries, such as countries, states, and cities. There are three types of regions: formal, functional, and vernacular or perceptual. These regions use artificial boundaries that segregate areas based on some property which is more common inside the boundary than that outside it. In geography, the Earth is divided into different ‘regions’. The boundaries of functional regions change with time, depending on the development of infrastructure and services in the area. ![]()
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